As we all know, Ohio winters can be unpredictable—one day it’s mild, and the next, we’re hit with freezing temperatures and snowstorms.

These fluctuating temperatures can be tough on your outdoor concrete surfaces, causing cracks, scaling, and other damage over time.

Proper preparation is key to protecting your driveways, patios, walkways, and other concrete features from the effects of winter.

Here are some essential tips for preparing your outdoor concrete for the harsh Ohio winter.

1. Clean Your Concrete Thoroughly

Before winter sets in, it’s important to give your concrete surfaces a thorough cleaning. Dirt, debris, and stains can weaken your concrete over time, especially when water gets trapped under these materials and freezes. Use a pressure washer or a concrete-safe cleaning solution to remove any buildup. Once cleaned, allow the concrete to dry completely before moving on to the next steps.

2. Seal Your Concrete

Sealing your concrete is one of the best ways to protect it from the freeze-thaw cycle that occurs throughout Ohio’s winter months. Concrete is a porous material, which means it can absorb moisture. When temperatures drop below freezing, any water inside the concrete expands, which can cause cracks and surface damage. Applying a high-quality concrete sealer creates a protective barrier, preventing water from penetrating the surface and reducing the risk of damage.

Tip: For best results, seal your concrete every few years, ideally before the start of winter.

3. Repair Cracks Before the Freeze

Cracks in your concrete can worsen significantly during the winter. Water can seep into even the smallest cracks, and once it freezes, it expands, causing the cracks to widen. Before winter hits, inspect your outdoor concrete for any visible cracks or damage. Small cracks can be easily repaired using a concrete crack filler, helping to prevent further damage during freeze-thaw cycles.

4. Use Concrete-Friendly De-Icers

Salt and other traditional de-icing chemicals can cause serious damage to concrete. The salts can lead to surface scaling and make your concrete more susceptible to cracking. Instead, opt for concrete-friendly de-icers that are designed to be gentler and less corrosive. Magnesium chloride and calcium magnesium acetate are two alternatives that are much safer for concrete surfaces. You can also use sand for added traction without the risk of chemical damage.

Avoid: De-icers that contain ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate, as they can quickly deteriorate concrete.

5. Shovel Regularly and Carefully

Snow and ice buildup on your concrete can contribute to the freeze-thaw cycle, so it’s essential to keep your surfaces as clear as possible. Shovel regularly to prevent snow from melting and seeping into the concrete. When shoveling, be sure to use a plastic shovel or a shovel with a rubber edge to prevent scraping and damaging the surface. Be gentle with snow blowers as well, as they can sometimes chip concrete if not used carefully.

6. Avoid Standing Water

One of the biggest threats to your concrete during winter is standing water that can freeze, thaw, and then refreeze. Make sure your outdoor areas are properly sloped for drainage, and if necessary, take measures to reduce pooling. Clearing snow promptly after it falls and addressing any drainage issues in the fall can help keep standing water at bay.

7. Cover and Protect Vulnerable Areas

If your concrete surfaces are exposed to heavy snow or ice, consider covering them to provide an extra layer of protection. Using heavy-duty outdoor mats, tarps, or specialized concrete blankets can help shield vulnerable areas from prolonged exposure to moisture and ice during the harshest winter conditions.

8. Plan for Professional Maintenance

Sometimes, even with the best care, winter can take a toll on your concrete. If you notice significant wear or damage, it’s best to contact a professional to assess and repair it before the next winter season. Investing in timely maintenance can prevent small issues from turning into larger, more expensive problems down the road.

Why Winter Protection is Important

Concrete is incredibly durable, but Ohio’s winter conditions can be unforgiving. Taking the time to prepare your concrete surfaces can significantly extend their lifespan, maintain their appearance, and reduce the need for costly repairs. By following these simple steps, you can ensure that your driveway, patio, or walkway will survive the winter in great shape, ready to handle whatever spring brings.

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Need help preparing your concrete for winter? At Select Services, we’re here to ensure your outdoor surfaces are protected against Ohio’s harsh conditions. Whether you need crack repairs, sealing, or expert advice, contact us today at 937-325-3810 or visit our website to schedule a consultation.